The Age-Based Contribution Limits
The amount of pension contribution that qualifies for income tax relief is capped at a percentage of your earnings — and the percentage increases with age. This rewards older savers who have less time to build up a pot.
| Age | Max % of earnings eligible for tax relief |
|---|---|
| Under 30 | 15% |
| 30–39 | 20% |
| 40–49 | 25% |
| 50–54 | 30% |
| 55–59 | 35% |
| 60 and over | 40% |
Source: Revenue — Tax relief on pension contributions.
The €115,000 Earnings Cap
Earnings used for calculating the age-based limit are capped at €115,000 per year. If you earn €150,000 and you're 45, your maximum tax-relievable contribution is 25% × €115,000 = €28,750, not 25% of €150,000.
Income Tax Relief Rates
Pension contributions are relieved at your marginal rate of income tax:
- If you're a standard-rate taxpayer (20% band): a €100 contribution costs you €80 out of pocket
- If you're a higher-rate taxpayer (40% band): a €100 contribution costs you €60 out of pocket
Note: USC and PRSI are NOT relieved on employee pension contributions. Only income tax.
How to Claim Tax Relief
If you're an employee with payroll-deducted contributions
The easiest case. Your payroll system takes the contribution before calculating PAYE, so you get the relief automatically each payroll period. Nothing to claim.
If you make contributions outside payroll (e.g. one-off top-ups)
You claim relief via the Revenue Online Service (ROS) or myAccount:
- Log in to ROS (self-employed) or myAccount (PAYE)
- Locate the "Charges and Deductions" panel during your Form 11 or Form 12 return
- Enter the contribution amount under "PRSA" or "RAC" (Retirement Annuity Contract) as appropriate
- Revenue calculates relief automatically
Source: Revenue — help claiming pension relief.
The October–November Tax Deadline Opportunity
If you're self-employed or making top-up contributions, you can make pension contributions before the pay-and-file deadline (typically 31 October, extended to mid-November for ROS filers) and elect to have them backdated to the previous tax year. This lets you use "last year's" tax-relief cap while the current year is still running.
Late-Starter Advantage
If you're 50+ and getting serious about pension saving, the age-based cap works in your favour. At 55–59 you can shelter 35% of earnings (up to €115k capped); at 60+ it's 40%. Combined with marginal-rate tax relief of 40%, this is the fastest way to catch up on decades of undersaving.
Run the numbers for your situation
An advisor can tell you exactly how much to contribute this year to max out tax relief without over-contributing.
Request advisor match